Kuva ku ya 11 kugeza ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 2024, Baku, umurwa mukuru wa Azaribayijan, izakira COP 29, inama ikomeye ku isi ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi nama ni ingenzi cyane kuri Afurika, kubera ko umugabane wacu wibasiwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kabone niyo yaba atari yo nyirabayazana.
Ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe, amapfa, imyuzure n’umuyaga biragenda bigaragara muri Afurika. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buhinzi, amazi yo kunywa n’ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibihugu nka Mali na Niger bifite amapfa akomeye, mugihe ibindi, nka Mozambike, byibasiwe ninkubi y’umuyaga ikabije.
Kuri COP 29, abayobozi ba Afrika bazaganira kubisubizo byo kurinda umugabane wacu. Bazashakisha inkunga yo gufasha ibihugu bya Afurika guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Bazasaba kandi ubufasha bwinshi bwo gusana ibyangiritse bimaze guterwa n’ikirere, kubera ko Afurika ikeneye inkunga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihamye, nka gahunda yo kuhira cyangwa amazu adashobora guhangana n’ikirere.
Afurika kandi ifite uruhare runini mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kurugero, mukurinda amashyamba yacyo no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho, nkingufu zizuba n umuyaga. Ibi bikorwa ntibishobora kurengera ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe mashya kubanyafrika bato, muguhanga imirimo yicyatsi.
COP 29 rero ni amahirwe akomeye kuri Afrika yo kuganira kubintu bitureba twese no gukorera hamwe ejo hazaza heza.
